Prison Island
Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is one of the most popular day-trip destinations from Stone Town, Zanzibar. Located just 5.6 km (3.5 miles) off the coast, this small island has a rich and interesting history, beautiful beaches, and is home to the famous giant tortoises. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a relaxing escape, Prison Island offers something for everyone.
History of Prison Island
Despite its name, Prison Island was never actually used as a prison for criminals. The island was originally bought by the Sultan of Zanzibar in the late 19th century and was intended to be a prison for rebellious slaves. However, it was instead used as a quarantine station for people with yellow fever and other contagious diseases. The prison buildings still remain on the island today and serve as a reminder of its intended purpose.
Visitors can explore the old prison ruins, walk through the rooms that were once intended to hold prisoners, and learn more about the island’s past. While the prison was never used as a jail, it has a rich history linked to Zanzibar’s slave trade and its role as a quarantine site.
Giant Tortoises: A Living Attraction
One of the main reasons people visit Prison Island is to see the giant Aldabra tortoises. These incredible creatures were brought to the island as a gift from the British governor of Seychelles in 1919, and they have lived there ever since. Today, the island is home to over 100 giant tortoises, some of which are more than 150 years old!
These gentle giants can weigh up to 250 kg (550 lbs) and are slow-moving but fascinating to watch. Visitors are welcome to feed and interact with the tortoises, making it an unforgettable experience. There is also a tortoise sanctuary on the island where baby tortoises are raised and cared for to help protect the population.
What to Do on Prison Island
In addition to exploring the island’s history and seeing the tortoises, Prison Island offers plenty of other activities to enjoy:
– Snorkeling: The waters surrounding Prison Island are crystal clear and full of vibrant marine life. Bring your snorkel gear and enjoy a swim among the colorful fish and coral reefs.
– Swimming and Relaxing: The island’s small, quiet beaches are perfect for a swim or just relaxing in the sun. The views of the turquoise waters and the mainland are breathtaking.
– Walking Trails: You can take a leisurely walk around the island and enjoy the natural beauty. The trails will lead you through shady areas, offering wonderful views of the Indian Ocean and Stone Town in the distance.
How to Get There
Prison Island is easily accessible from Stone Town by boat. The boat ride takes about 20 to 30 minutes, and many local tour operators offer trips to the island. Some tours also combine a visit to Prison Island with a stop at a nearby sandbank or snorkeling site, making it a full day of fun.
The best time to visit is during the dry season (June to October), when the weather is pleasant and the sea is calm, but the island can be visited year-round.
Key Highlights of Prison Island
– Historic Prison Ruins: Explore the old prison structures and learn about the island’s past as a quarantine station.
– Giant Tortoises: Get up close with the giant tortoises, some of which are over a century old, and visit the sanctuary.
– Snorkeling: Dive into the clear waters around the island to explore coral reefs teeming with marine life.
– Relaxing Beaches: Enjoy the peaceful, scenic beaches for swimming, sunbathing, or simply relaxing with a stunning view of the mainland.
Prison Island is a must-visit destination for anyone staying in Stone Town. Its mix of history, wildlife, and natural beauty makes it an ideal spot for a short but memorable trip. Whether you’re interested in exploring its past or simply want to see the giant tortoises, Prison Island offers a unique experience you won’t forget.
